Is it possible to remove the veins if they are enlarged due to varicose veins? Many people want to get rid of unsightly veins, because they not only look ugly, but are also dangerous. There are many methods for this.
Treatment of varicose veins without surgery is possible, but you should be prepared for the fact that it will be long and difficult. Therapy methods are chosen by the doctor based on the results of the examination and the individual characteristics of the person.
Causes of varicose veins
Varicose veins are a dangerous and unpleasant disease; at a late stage of development, it is difficult to treat.
The reasons for the development of pathology can be as follows:
poor nutrition, excess body weight; venous valves are missing or completely damaged; hereditary predisposition; taking certain medications, for example, those containing hormones; weak venous walls from birth; sedentary lifestyle, most often this applies to office workers.
Varicose veins can appear during pregnancy. The thing is that during this period the veins in the pelvis are compressed. The reverse flow of blood in the lower extremities is obstructed, as a result of which the veins expand and fill with blood. To learn everything about the treatment of varicose veins without surgery, read the article to the end.
Symptoms of pathology
At an early stage of development, there may be no symptoms, but later patients may experience the following symptoms:
- there is a feeling of heaviness in the leg, pain occurs periodically;
- the veins on the legs become twisted, dark blue or purple in color, the so-called spider veins appear;
- even with a sedentary lifestyle, your legs get tired quickly;
- in the leg area there are brown spots, the shade is uneven;
- cramps appear in the muscles of the legs;
- ulcerative defects appear on the skin of the legs or in the joint area;
- swelling, acute pain at the site of vein damage;
- the veins become thick.
When the first signs of varicose veins appear, patients are advised to visit a phlebologist. In the absence of timely treatment, an inflammatory process, thrombophlebitis, ulcers, eczema and other dangerous diseases can develop.
Dangerous symptoms
If certain symptoms appear, patients should contact a medical institution for examination:
- In the area of the affected limb, the pain is unbearable. Some patients notice that they cannot get out of bed or even take a few steps.
- The skin in the affected area becomes hot, swollen and feels thickened on palpation.
- Discoloration, the skin becomes bluish or red.
- Weak general condition, shortness of breath, difficulty breathing.
- Bleeding occurs from areas affected by varicose veins.
Each symptom is dangerous in its own way; to avoid complications, you should visit the hospital immediately.
Compression therapy
Varicose veins in the legs can be treated without surgery using compression garments. The basis of the therapy is the creation of pressure in the lower extremities. Venous circulation improves, valve function is restored.
With the help of therapy, you can eliminate many unpleasant sensations: cramps, swelling, etc.
Advantages:
- excess liquid is removed;
- venous pressure in the leg decreases several times;
- joints become more mobile;
- the rate of blood flow increases.
A doctor prescribes compression garments.
Indications for therapy
Using this method, you can significantly ease the course of the disease and improve the patient's condition.
Indications for this treatment:
- blood stagnates, its flow is weak;
- gouty arthritis;
- standing star;
- complications after surgery.
These methods of treating varicose veins without surgery are effective, but you should be prepared for the fact that they may not always be used.
The following contraindications can be considered:
- blood flow in the lower extremities is impaired;
- tissue damage: infections, inflammatory processes;
- vein thrombosis;
- the development of a disease such as heart failure.
Based on all these contraindications, compression garments should not be used under any circumstances.
Elastic bandage
Compression is a necessary measure used both for the treatment and prevention of varicose veins. Bandages are used after operations, as well as before they are performed. A certain pressure is created in the limb, due to which the blood can circulate completely and not stagnate.
To properly wrap a limb, you will need at least five meters of material. All manipulations are performed in a lying position; someone should help the patient. The toes should remain free and the heels and feet closed.
The degree of tension should be medium, otherwise the leg will start to go numb. Finally, the bandage is secured with a paper clip. At night it is removed, while the legs rest and breathe.
Compression jersey
You can replace the elastic bandage with special socks. They affect problem areas in the same way.
As a result, you can achieve the following result:
- swelling is relieved;
- venous flow improves;
- the veins are narrow in diameter;
- symptoms of varicose veins become less pronounced;
- further progression of the disease will be stopped.
You can wear stockings both as a preventive measure and for the treatment of varicose veins. Compared to a bandage, they are more convenient, but they are much more expensive. To achieve maximum results, you should wear socks in the morning and take them off at night.
Important!They must adapt to the surface of the foot; to avoid irritation, moisturizer is applied first.
Drug treatment
Is it possible to cure varicose veins without surgery? It is difficult to completely get rid of the disease, but by taking a number of measures you can maintain a high standard of living.
Most patients are prescribed phlebotonics. The course of treatment and dosage is determined by the doctor, depending on the severity of the disease.
Non-surgical removal of varicose veins is possible in this way. The symptoms will be relieved and the patient will be able to lead a full life.
Lifestyle change
Methods for treating varicose veins without surgery involve a fundamental change in lifestyle. Many factors can provoke poor circulation in the legs: excessive physical activity, sedentary lifestyle, bad habits, etc. To restore vascular tone, a lot will have to change.
To do this, follow these short instructions:
- Normalize physical activity.Yoga, walking, gym without a lot of strength training, all this narrows the venous lumen and tones the vessels. If the lumen is reduced, the valve will be able to fit tightly to the walls of the vessels, thus preventing reverse discharge. In an early stage of the disease, sports exercises are vital.
- Organize rest and work.If you cannot avoid standing for long periods of time, it is recommended that you occasionally sit down and put your feet up. Thanks to regular muscle contraction, vascular tone will increase.
- Do not abuse bad habits.If the patient smokes and drinks, it will not be possible to avoid surgery soon.
Pay special attention to nutrition. When a person decides to treat varicose veins without surgery, what kind of food he eats plays an important role.
Products that should be excluded from the diet:
carbonated drinks; baked goods, sweets; smoked and fried foods.
You can replace sweets and biscuits with honey, or even better, with dried fruit. There are other foods that you should not exclude, but rather eat as much as possible: seafood. They contain a lot of copper, which in turn has a tonic effect.
Hirudotherapy for varicose veins
How to cure varicose veins without surgery? Recently, the treatment of the disease with leeches has been actively practiced.
Their benefits are as follows:
- has an anti-inflammatory and anti-edematous effect;
- blood microcirculation improves;
- rheological properties of blood improve;
- improving cellular metabolism.
Substances contained in leech saliva prevent blood clotting; platelets cannot stick to blood vessel walls. Thanks to this, cellular metabolism improves.
Once the leeches are placed at the site of the lesion, enzymes begin to flow, they are intended to strengthen the walls of blood vessels. The inflammatory process is eased, the walls of blood vessels become more elastic.
We must remember the positive side of bleeding. This process renews blood circulation, improves the nutrition of tissues and organs.
Interesting!Leeches choose where to climb themselves. They simulate energy meridians.
How are the procedures carried out?
To cure varicose veins with leeches, you must undergo a course of treatment consisting of at least seven procedures. For greater effectiveness and consolidation of results, it is recommended that the therapy be repeated periodically, at least three times a year.
No need to wait for instant results. The body must respond to the treatment, only after that the regeneration process will begin. Leeches are placed in a checkerboard pattern on each side of the diseased vein, the maximum distance from it is three centimeters.
The number of leeches on one leg should not exceed ten. The duration of the procedure, rather strangely, is controlled and determined not by the doctor, but by the leeches themselves. As soon as the time comes, they begin to detach from the skin. As practice shows, the procedure takes at least half an hour.
At the end of the session, a bandage is applied to the treatment area, after which the doctor gives recommendations on how to properly care for the wounds. Before the next procedure, you must rest completely.
It should be noted that leeches are intended to stimulate the whole body, it rejuvenates. Patients feel much better, the color and elasticity of the skin improves.
The photo shows an example of how leeches attach to sore spots.
Contraindications
The comprehensive effect allows the use of leeches not only for treatment, but also as a preventive measure. However, it should be borne in mind that despite the effectiveness of hirudotherapy, there are some contraindications.
These include the following:
- there is a tendency to develop bleeding;
- women give birth to a child;
- general condition is weakened;
- have blood diseases;
- a person cannot tolerate leeches due to individual characteristics.
In addition, you should remember that only an experienced doctor can perform the procedure. Leeches must be medical grade; after one use they are destroyed.
Every patient should know how to get rid of varicose veins without surgery; the price of many methods is quite reasonable, which means that they can be used safely. It is important to lead a healthy lifestyle, eat well and drink enough fluids. Only with careful attention to your health can you avoid the development of many unpleasant diseases.